In order to squeeze millions of bits onto the platter's surface, the read-write head slides back and forth across the platter's surface, very much like the tone arm of an old record player or the laser beam of a modern music CD player. Data bits are stored in concentric tracks that are logically formed on the surface of the platter when the read/write head is stationary. To jump to the next track, a small electric motor called the stepper motor is turned on briefly. The clicking sound that you hear from your hard disk when it is reading or writing files is the stepper motor turning on and off.
In most disk drives, there is one read-write head per surface, and all heads are attached to the same assembly and the same stepper motor. Thus, if one head moves to track 37, all the others will too. This isn't an inconvenience, since a disk drive can usually respond to only one read/write command at any given time. Refer back to Fig. 17.2.1 to see the multiple head assembly that is common today. |